Virginia Regulatory Town Hall
Agency
Department of Education
 
Board
State Board of Education
 
Guidance Document Change: During the 2020 Virginia General Assembly session, legislation passed requiring individualized education program teams to consider the need for certain age-appropriate and developmentally appropriate instruction. House Bill 134 required the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) to establish guidelines for individualized education program (IEP) teams to utilize when developing IEPs for children with disabilities to ensure that IEP teams consider the need for age-appropriate and developmentally appropriate instruction related to sexual health, self-restraint, self-protection, respect for personal privacy, and personal boundaries of others. The legislation also requires each local school board, in developing IEPs for children with disabilities, in addition to any other requirements established by the Board, to ensure that IEP teams consider such guidelines. The purpose of this document is to provide school divisions a framework for the development of operating guidelines tailored to local resources and service delivery models. This document does not replace any federal or state regulations. Additionally, this information is provided to assist IEP teams in considerations for instructional planning and implementation in these critical areas.
Previous Comment     Next Comment     Back to List of Comments
5/25/21  5:50 pm
Commenter: Flip Grey

A Parent's Perspective
 

As the parent of a child with an IEP, now in high school, I am extremely appreciative of the efforts being made to include sexual education in student's IEPs. Our own experience with this subject of education was, like many other students in self-contained classrooms...never considered until questions were raised about including sexual education in the curriculum, and then addressed with ableist responses, and instruction provided through a hidden curriculum. Aligned with the basic rights of being human outlined in the guidance, sexual education is a proactive strategy to experiencing healthy relationships, understanding personal and social boundaries, being self-determined in caring for oneself and others, and building prevention of abuse, neglect, and exploitation. 

Therefore, I emphasize the guidance that IEP teams and sexual education instructors be culturally sensitive, trauma approach focused, and family-centered in proactively including sexual education and any accommodations necessary in students' IEPs. Additionally, I appreciate how sexual education is described as more inclusive of self and relational care than just reproductive biology.

I'd like to see guidance for family-centered sexual education that includes open access options for shared resources and discussion prompts for reinforced learning at home aligned with instruction at school. 

Additionally, the guidance for sexual education included in IEPs should be open to all students as a proactive strategy, not just limited to those exhibiting negative behaviors to which this instruction is solely a reactive response. We don't need to wait for a reason to provide sexual education to people with disabilities. We already know that people with disabilities are 7-12 times more at risk of sexual abuse than those without depending on gender, disability type, etc. We need to be proactive!

 

CommentID: 98733